GAME TACTICA
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GAME TACTICA

Final Ranking

1 - Josh (Captain Dickers Salty-Carpet) - ​​​Empire of the Ottomans - Padishah Mahmut Osmanoglu
2 - Brian (Iron) - ​Federal Republic of the Romans - President Leopold Adam
3 - Brad (Official Mr. Scruff) - ​
Sultanate of Portugal - Sultan Luis de Avis
4 -
Quinton (Jesusaurusrex) - ​​Empire of Great Britain - Emperor Frederik Oglethorpe
5 - Bryan (A Dirty Mordred) - ​
Empire of the Mughals - Padishah Sujah Lodi
6 - Braxton (MoneyMaker3389) - Tsardom of Russia - Tsar Dmitriy VII Romanov
7 -
Mike (Z3NF1N1TY) - ​Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - King Carlo III di Savoia
8 - Jake (Great Gibblet) - United Provinces of the Netherlands - Stadtholder Frederick von Veringen
​9 - Eric (chaching812) -
Kingdom of Prussia - King Ferdinand von Hohenzollern
10 - Alec (Alec LaGrega) - ​Great Republic of Egypt - Grand Vizier Fadl Bey
11 - Blake (lookatall26) - ​Kingdom of Scandinavia - Queen Christina Beck

Prestige

16
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
​1

Kings of Europe II - Starting Conditions

This campaign will focus on the major powers in Europe. The players will each pilot one of the era's dominant monarchies as they compete for the highest score in 1821. The nations available, some with long histories of independent rule and some yet to realize their nascent potential, guided the course of history and are chosen for their competitive proximity.  Players will be able to choose their nation in 1444 in order based on their rankings in the previous campaign, excepting the last campaign's winner who must choose last. Any new players may choose their nation before all others.

The top score in 1821 will earn an Ardbeg 10 year Single Islay Malt Scotch Whiskey, which they can sip on while contemplating their strategy for the next campaign.

House rules:

- Players may not annex any province in the area of another player's capital unless they have a victory card on that area.
- Any player that loses its capital and/or wishes to resign may continue playing by switching to any of their former vassals or colonial nations, or any nation within the Holy Roman Empire.
- During their first missed session, other players may not attack the absent player's nation, and may not demand any peace terms from their nation if they find themselves at war by other means. Absent player's nations are not protected in further missed sessions and players cannot take advantage of protection after the year 1750 regardless.
​
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The nations available for selection are shown below, ranked from least difficult/most desirable on top to most difficult/least desirable on bottom based on their starting security and complexity. See below for further descriptions of starting difficulty.

​Ottomans - Josh (Captain Dickers Salty-Carpet)
France - Austin (JoelOsteen)
Castile - Jeff (UFOcool23)
Austria - Brian (Iron)
Muscovy - Braxton (MoneyMaker3389)
England - Quinton (Jesusaurusrex)
Poland - Chris (Runaway Sparrow)
Timurids - Bryan (A Dirty Mordred)
Denmark - Blake (lookatall26)
Portugal - Brad (Official Mr. Scruff)
​Mamluks - Alec (Alec LaGrega)
Brandenburg - Eric (chaching812)
Savoy - Mike (Z3NF1N1TY)
Naples - not chosen
Holland - Jake (The Great Gibblet Mystery Band)
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Ottoman Sultanate - Sultan Mehmet II Fatih
- Large starting army
- Incontestable starting conquests
- Better than average combat bonuses (through national ideas and events)
- Technology penalty

Before the Turks can begin to invade Europe or Arabia they will likely wish to secure the remainder of Greece and Anatolia. Constantinople still holds out against the Sultan, but with few soldiers and fewer allies they will not hold long. The Ottomans face no immediate threats and domination of the eastern Mediterranean is all but assured, but with little opportunity to participate in the "Age of Exploration" the Ottomans are more likely to expand their influence through invasion. Able to pick and choose their targets at leisure, the Turkish realm has a very real chance at outperforming its Christian counterparts. Their greatest obstacle may be their geographical distance from the likely centers of technological progress, a hindrance that can only be avoided by the costly support of the new institutions spreading from the West.
Kingdom of France - King Charles VII de Valois
- Overseas colonizer
- Large starting army
- Better than average combat bonuses (through national ideas)
- Immediate border friction with strong neighbors
​
Paris is challenged on both east and west for control of France by the rival king of England and the upstart duke of Burgundy. While neither of these foes can threaten Charles' realm on its own, poor diplomacy could see Paris further stripped of its domains. On the other hand, with the right allies and proper timing, France can become an unstoppable war machine capable of dominating western Europe as well as securing an overseas empire.
Kingdom of Castile - King Juan II de Trastamara
- Overseas colonizer
- Better than average combat bonuses (through national ideas)
- Event-driven opportunity of unions with Aragon and Naples

The king of Castile has early opportunities to expand south at the expense of his muslim neighbors and can easily be one of the first powers to access the New World, but must deal with the kingdom of Aragon if they hope to ever feel safe on the Iberian peninsula and unify Spain. Conquering the Catalans is one path to this end, but Castile can also remain amiable with their rival in hopes of unification with Aragon via the Iberian Wedding. Unified, the Spanish can easily dominate colonization and world trade with only inflation from their vast income as their most threatening rival after France and England.
Archduchy of Austria - Emperor Friedrich III von Hapsburg
- Large starting army
- Holy Roman Empire member
- Starts as the Emperor
​- Duchy tier at start
- Needs experience with Holy Roman Empire mechanics

In 1444, the duke of Austria leads the Holy Roman Empire and is poised to hold the title for many generations if they can avoid angering the Electors. As the emperor, Austria is able to manipulate the complicated imperial politics in ways that can allow them unchecked expansion across Germany and Italy, but will also be required to pay tireless attention to the empire's internal integrity and its member states' defensive needs. An over-ambitious, negligent, or simply unlucky emperor may fail to secure the title for his heir, but that alone will not lead to Austria's decline and the title can always be regained in a future election. Far more threatening is the growth of France to the west and the Ottomans to the East. If the emperors can help their traditional Hungarian allies hold back the Turkish advance while also keeping France from annexing Italy's wayward states, Austria can freely dominate whatever theater it chooses.
Grand Principality of Muscovy - Grand Kniaz Vasiliy II Temny
- Large starting army
- Starts with three vassal nations
- Incontestable starting conquests
- Slight technology penalty

Grand Kniaz Vasiliy II has realized that the Golden Horde is no longer able to check the expanding influence of his people and the time has come to turn the tables. Free from the nomad yoke, Moscow can choose to expand east, through conquest of their technologically inferior neighbors and colonization of the vast regions of Siberia, or west into the more valuable lands of the Baltic and Black Sea. The growing power of the Russian princes has frightened many, such as the Poles and Lithuanians, into coalitions aimed against the Muscovites, and being the only major power remaining in Europe to adhere to Orthodox Christianity has further alienated Moscow from its neighbors. While the Russians are strong enough to stand alone, and their deadly winters protect them from prolonged invasion, Muscovy will still need allies abroad if it wants to push its borders farther into Europe and become more than a collection of backwards tribes on the fringe of civilization.
Kingdom of England - King Henry VI Lancaster
- Overseas colonizer
- Better than average naval bonuses (through national ideas)
- Naval superiority can make English core lands invulnerable to external threats
- Incontestable starting conquests
- Disaster and event-driven penalties at start
​- Immediate border friction with strong neighbors

Ruled by an inept and incapable young monarch with no heir, England's early obstacles will be avoiding the War of the Roses, maintaining their hold on their valuable provinces in France, and then filling in the technological deficit that is normally left behind from Henry's rule or lack thereof. The future can be much brighter, however, if England maintains their glorious navy in order to protect the homeland.  Unifying the British Isles and taking advantage of colonization opportunities around the world will guide trade flow back to London and allow England to maintain their presence in mainland Europe, create an overseas empire, or, ideally, both.
Kingdom of Poland - Interregnum
- Starts with two vassal nations
​- Event-driven opportunity of union with Lithuania
- Slight technology penalty

The kingdom of the Poles is without a king in 1444, the last having perished during the crusade against the Ottomans, but this crisis has brought a valuable opportunity. Due to other threats from the East, the Lithuanian nobles have offered a unique alliance with Poland for their shared defense, and the nation will be presented with the option to form a powerful personal union with Lithuania. The union of Poland and Lithuania, which can later be formally united as the Commonwealth, will be the uncontested power of eastern Europe and will have avenues of expansion into the Baltic and Black seas, as well as control of all the trade that comes with these regions. If the Poles choose to avoid the complications of an elective monarchy and choose a native noble as their next ruler, Lithuania will still likely be a valuable ally in stopping the spreading influence of the Muscovites and Ottomans in eastern Europe. To hold these aggressors in check and expand the Polish realm, Poland will need to look to their enemies' enemies for further alliances, and always keep one eye on the ambitions of the Holy Roman Emperor.
Timurid Khanate - Khan Shah Rukh Timurid
- Large starting army
- Incontestable starting conquests
- Starts with one vassal
- Diverse and rebellious subjects at start
- Needs experience with horde mechanics
- Severe technology penalty

The greatest of the steppe hordes at this time is the Timurid Khanate, a realm of diverse people subjugated by the ruthless descendants of Tamerlane. The Khanate is surrounded by weaker tribes and decadent kingdoms ripe for pillage or conquest, and the Khan of the Timurids must always be leading his hordes to further victories in order to maintain legitimacy within his realm. While the mounted armies of the Khan have proven to be the uncontested masters of both steppe and mountain, the nomadic lifestyle of the Khan's horsemen make them hopelessly resistant to the rapidly accelerating changes taking place in the societies across their borders. Doomed to be eclipsed and swept aside by musket and cannon, the Timurids must take full advantage of their current dominance, and strongly consider settling their people down to form a more traditional kingdom. If the Timurids can conquer the nearby realm of Delhi, a rich kingdom in sharp decline, the Khan may find just the opportunity that will help ensure his people's relevance for centuries to come.  
Kingdom of Denmark - King Christopher III von Wittelsbach
- Overseas colonizer
- Starts with two personal unions
​- Naval superiority can make Danish core lands invulnerable to external threats
- Needs experience with maintaining large unions
- Needs experience with managing trade flow

Denmark is currently leading the Kalmar Union of Norway and Sweden and wields immense power in northern Europe. However, using this advantage to extend Denmark's reach will not be simple. The formidable Kingdom of England and the growing Polish-Lithuanian alliance will likely place Scandinavian control of the Baltic in an inescapable vice, and the German trade cities under the protection of the Holy Roman Empire wait for any moment of Danish weakness in which they can forcibly take the access routes to the Baltic Sea. With many envious enemies, the Swedes or Norwegians will likely find many supporters if they should ever desire to regain their independence.
Kingdom of ​​Portugal - King Afonso V de Avis
- Overseas colonizer
- Small starting army
- Needs experience with managing trade flow
- Needs alliances to prevent elimination

On the edge of Europe and the known world, the Portuguese people can feel safe as long as relations with the much larger kingdom of Castile remain good. If left unable to challenge their larger neighbor, the Portuguese can focus on expanding their holdings in North Africa or funding the exploration of the Atlantic. Poised to discover and colonize new lands faster than any other Europeans, Portugal can easily become the leading colonial power in the world and funnel trade goods from around the world back to Lisbon in order to fund vast mercenary armies. Alternatively, alliances with Castile's rivals could open up conquest in Iberia and complete control of trade in Sevilla.
​Mamluk Sultanate - Sultan Jaqmaq Burji
- Incontestable starting conquests
- Technology penalty
​
- Immediate border friction with strong neighbors
​

​The Mamluk rulers of Egypt do not fit into the overall theme of this campaign as they were defeated by and incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. The Sultanate of Cairo has been controlled by the Mamluk warrior-slave families for almost 200 years, and it is they who drove out the last Crusaders from the Holy Land and they who defeated the Mongol hordes. A new Mongol threat has been growing in the East, however, and the Ottoman Empire's desire for conquest threatens the Mamluk sphere of influence. Already rivaling Mamluk power, the Ottoman Sultan will quickly become a dangerous threat if allowed to expand, and the Timurid hordes constantly threaten to engulf the Arabian Peninsula in war. Furthermore, their distance from the new ideas of the Italian Renaissance will be a major obstacle in keeping the Egyptian nation competitive with their rivals. Situated atop the valuable trade routes that connect Asia to the Mediterranean, the Mamluk Sultans can be assured of vast wealth if they focus on controlling these resources, and leveraging such opportunities will be vital to the success of the inevitable wars ahead for the famed defenders of Islam.
Duchy of Brandenburg - Prince-Elector Friedrich II von Hohenzollern
- Holy Roman Empire member and elector
​- Better than average combat bonuses (through national ideas)
- Small starting army
- Duchy tier at start
- Needs experience with Holy Roman Empire mechanics
- Needs alliances to prevent elimination

The Prince-Electors of Berlin are credited with starting the political processes that would eventually lead to a unified German nation, beginning with the consolidation of the Teutonic Order's lands and the formation of the kingdom of Prussia. At this time Brandenburg is an elector of the Holy Roman Empire, one of the Empire's larger realms, and a powerful candidate for the Imperial throne should Austria's diplomacy falter. With some careful expansion, Brandenburg's princes can swiftly rival any other Imperial power, such as Austria or Bohemia, and has little to fear from its neighbors further abroad due to Imperial protection. Of course, an angry Emperor could always choose to ignore the problems of an over-ambitious Brandenburg, so the princes of Berlin should take care to stay on good terms with their neighbors and especially with those who might help them secure the Imperial title.
Duchy of Savoy - Duke Ludovico di Savoia
- Holy Roman Empire member
- Starts with one vassal
- Small starting army
- Duchy tier at start
​- Immediate border friction with strong neighbors
- Needs experience with Holy Roman Empire mechanics
- Needs alliances to prevent elimination

The rulers of Savoy, significant for eventually unifying the Italian peninsula after escaping from the grip of the French Empire, are among the most powerful dukes of the Holy Roman Empire at this time. However, the Italian nations are currently drifting away from the Empire and asserting their independence from what is viewed as an archaic and restraining institution. Savoy will have to decide if they are strong enough to forgo the protection of the Empire in order to escape from the Imperial mandates, or if they are better served by remaining subservient while expanding their influence from within. While France and Castile are obvious and substantial threats to an independent duchy, strong alliances could protect the small nation as it explores opportunities in Italy or across the Mediterranean. If Savoy remains within the Empire, they have many weaker neighbors that could be brought under their control, but only if relations remain good with the Emperor.
Kingdom of Naples - Personal Union under King Alfons V de Trastamara
- Small starting army
- Needs experience with escaping from unions

The people of Naples do not fit into the larger theme of this campaign as they served mostly as pawns of the Spanish, French, and Papal rulers throughout the era. This destiny can be avoided if the Neapolitans can escape their union with the Aragonese and crown one of their own as soon as possible, and allies in this endeavor should not be difficult to find as Aragon will have many rivals. Once independent, Naples is well situated to supplant their former overlord as one of the Mediterranean's great maritime powers, but the kingdom of Naples has almost no control over the various lucrative trade nodes of the Mediterranean, and will need to acquire nearby ports and build a large trade fleet to help divert more of the passing flow of gold towards their own capital. While Naples has many options for expansion, none of them promise to be easy, and its kings will need to be brilliant diplomats as much as opportunistic generals in order to ensure their kingdom's survival.
Duchy of Holland - Personal Union under Duke Philippe III de Bourgogne
- Overseas colonizer
- Holy Roman Empire member
- Small starting army
- Duchy tier at start
- Needs experience with managing trade flow
- Needs experience with escaping from unions
- Needs experience with Holy Roman Empire mechanics
​- Needs alliances to prevent elimination

Less than two decades ago, the burghers of Holland helped the duke of Burgundy gain control of their duchy in order to thwart the local Dutch nobility and protect their own privileges. While the rule of Philippe the Good has been prosperous for Holland, the Dutch nobility has no control over the nation's foreign policy and they long to reassert their sovereignty and be led by one of their own. Should the fortunes of Burgundy decline in its inevitable future conflicts with the king of France and and the Holy Roman Emperor, the opportunity to regain independence will likely appear. An independent Holland is in prime position to unify the wealthy Low Countries and dominate trade in the English Channel, all while under the protection of the Holy Roman Empire, but if Holland does not achieve independence soon after the first 50 years, it may be permanently annexed into the Burgundian realm.
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Session 1
​1444-1466

Victory Points
​Empire of the Ottomans - 120
Kingdom of France - 89
Khanate of Timurids - 76
Archduchy of Austria - 54
Duchy of Savoy - 49
Kingdom of Castile - 46
Grand Principality of Muscovy - 40
Kingdom of Portugal - 35
Kingdom of Poland - 34
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 33
Duchy of Brandenburg - 12
Kingdom of England - 12
Duchy of Holland - 6
Kingdom of Denmark - 0  (1)*                               *Score including sympathy points
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Players - 1453 (sans Timurids, Mamluks)
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Holy Roman Empire - 1466
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Political - 1466
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Institutions - 1466 (Renaissance)
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Session 2
​1466-1484

Victory Points
​Empire of the Ottomans - 265
Kingdom of France - 198
Grand Principality of Muscovy - 154
Khanate of Timurids - 143
Archduchy of Austria - 130
Kingdom of Portugal - 90
​
Kingdom of England - 76
Kingdom of Poland - 73
Duchy of Savoy - 72
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 67
Kingdom of Castile - 52
Duchy of Brandenburg - 23
Kingdom of Denmark - 11
Duchy of Holland - 9
Victory Cards
Transylvania (Hun)
Guyenne (Eng)
Finland (Swe)
Jetysuu (Uzb)
​Burgundy (Fra)

​Flanders (Aus)


Aydin (Ott)
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Political -1484
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Institutions - 1484 (Renaissance)
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Session 3
​1484-1505

Victory Points
​
Kingdom of France - 693
​Empire of the Ottomans - 669
Grand Principality of Muscovy - 345
Archduchy of Austria - 179
Kingdom of Portugal - 163
Khanate of Timurids - 150
Kingdom of Poland - 126
Duchy of Savoy - 114
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 77
Kingdom of Castile - 64
Duchy of Brandenburg - 34
Kingdom of Denmark - 11
Duchy of Holland - 9
Kingdom of England - 0
Victory Cards
Guyenne
Transylvania
Finland (Swe)
Burgundy (Fra)

​Jetysuu (Uzb)
​

Aydin (Ott)




Flanders (Aus, Fra)
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Political - 1505
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Religion - 1505
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​Holy Roman Empire - 1505
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Session 3
​1505-1520

Victory Points
​
Kingdom of France - 1547
Empire of the Ottomans - 773
Grand Principality of Muscovy - 513
Archduchy of Austria - 297
Kingdom of Portugal - 241
Kingdom of Poland - 166
Khanate of Timurids - 153
Duchy of Savoy - 127
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 102
Kingdom of Castile - 83
Duchy of Brandenburg - 59
Kingdom of Denmark - 11
Duchy of Holland -104
Kingdom of England - 0
Victory Cards
Guyenne
Transylvania (Pol)
Finland (Swe)
Burgundy (Fra)

​
Jetysuu (Uzb)
​
Aydin (Ott)




Flanders (Aus, Fra)
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Players -1520
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Political - 1520
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Session 4
​1520-1546

Victory Points
​
Kingdom of France - 1756
​
Tsardom of Russia - 1392
​Empire of the Ottomans - 960
Archduchy of Austria - 571
Kingdom of the Commonwealth - 388
Kingdom of Portugal - 363
​
Kingdom of Castile - 262
​
Duchy of Holland -214
​
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 173
Empire of the Mughals - 158
Duchy of Savoy - 156
Duchy of Brandenburg - 60
Kingdom of Denmark - 22
Kingdom of England - 0
Victory Cards
Guyenne
​Finland
Transylvania (Com)
Burgundy (Fra)
Bulgaria (Ott)
​
Asturias (Por)
​
Aydin (Ott)

Jetysuu (Uzb)
​


Flanders (Aus)
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Political - 1546
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The New World - 1546
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Session 5
​1546-1570

Victory Points
Tsardom of Russia - 2219
Empire of the Ottomans - 2191
​Kingdom of France - 2149
Archduchy of Austria - 786
​Sultanate of Portugal - 431
Duchy of Holland - 344
​
Kingdom of Castile - 309
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 278
​
Duchy of Savoy - 185
​
Empire of the Mughals - 181
Kingdom of the Commonwealth - 172
Kingdom of Denmark - 147
Duchy of Brandenburg - 134
Kingdom of England - 0
Victory Cards
Lithuania (Com), Finland 
Crimea (Com), Transylvania
Burgundy (Aus), Guyenne
​Picardy (Fra), Burgundy (Fra)


​​​Guyenne (Fra), Asturias (Por)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
​
Balchasj (Oir, Rus), Jetysuu (Oir)

​​​Thrace (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​

​Picardy (Fra, Aus), Flanders (Aus)
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Political - 1570
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Religion - 1570
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Session 6
​1570-1586

Victory Points
Tsardom of Russia - 2485
Kingdom of France - 2344
​Empire of the Ottomans - 1911
Archduchy of Austria - 1116
Kingdom of the Commonwealth - 864
Kingdom of England - 467
​Sultanate of Portugal - 437
​Kingdom of Castile - 429
Duchy of Holland - 408
Empire of the Mughals - 330
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 288
​
Duchy of Savoy - 205
Kingdom of Denmark - 154
Duchy of Brandenburg - 142
Victory Cards
Vilna (Com), Finland 
Burgundy (Aus), Guyenne
Crimea (Com), Northern Transylvania (Com)
​Picardy (Pic), Burgundy (Fra)

Picardy (Pic, Aus), Flanders (Aus)
​​​
Guyenne (Fra), Asturias (Por)

Balchasj (Oir, Rus), Jetysuu (Oir)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
​

​
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Political - 1586
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Trade - 1586
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Session 7
​1586-1609

Victory Points
​Empire of the Ottomans - 3300
Tsardom of Russia - 2950
Kingdom of France - 2799
Archduchy of Austria - 1689
Grand Republic of the Commonwealth - 966
Kingdom of England - 896
Kingdom of Castile - 642
Empire of the Mughals - 570
​Sultanate of Portugal - 477
Duchy of Holland - 473
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 320
​
Duchy of Savoy - 299
Kingdom of Denmark - 212
Duchy of Brandenburg - 186
Victory Cards
Crimea, Northern Transylvania
Vilna (Com), Finland 
Burgundy (Aus), Guyenne
​Picardy (Fra), Burgundy (Fra)
Northern Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
Picardy (Fra, Aus), Flanders (Aus)
Guyenne (Fra), Asturias (Por)
​​​Balchasj (Oir, Rus), Jetysuu (Oir)


Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
Lombardy (Aus), Burgundy (Fra, Aus)
​

​​Baltic Islands (Den), Wielkopolska (Com)
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Political - 1609
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South Asia - 1609
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Colonial Vregniff and Winnaloosa - 1609
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Session 8
​1609-1629

Victory Points
Tsardom of Russia - 4246
​Empire of the Ottomans - 3960
Kingdom of France - 3425
Archduchy of Austria - 2401
Kingdom of England - 1401
Empire of the Mughals - 928
Grand Republic of the Commonwealth - 915
Kingdom of Castile - 659
Duchy of Holland - 596
​Sultanate of Portugal - 595
​
Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 429
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 340
Kingdom of Denmark - 265
Duchy of Brandenburg - 236
Victory Cards
Vilna, Finland 
Crimea, Northern Transylvania (Com)
Burgundy (Aus), Guyenne
​Picardy (Fra), Burgundy (Fra)
Picardy (Fra, Aus), Flanders (Aus)
Balchasj (Oir, Rus), Jetysuu (Oir)

Northern Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
Guyenne (Fra), Asturias (Por)
​​​
​Castile (Cas), Guyenne (Fra)
Lombardy (Aus), Burgundy (Fra, Aus)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
Mecklenburg (Bra), Lowlands (Eng)
​​
Baltic Islands (Den), Wielkopolska (Com)
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Political - 1629
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Religion -1629
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SESSION 8
​1629-1643

​Victory Points
Tsardom of Russia - 6201
​Empire of the Ottomans - 5828
​Kingdom of France - 3880
​Archduchy of Austria - 2716
Kingdom of Great Britain - 1955
​Empire of the Mughals - 1367
​Duchy of Brandenburg - 934
Duchy of Holland - 742
​​Sultanate of Portugal - 722
​Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 429
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 349
Kingdom of Denmark - 301
​
Grand Republic of the Commonwealth - -710
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Vilna, Finland 
Crimea, Northern Transylvania
Burgundy (Aus), Guyenne
​Picardy (Fra), Burgundy (Fra)
Picardy (Fra, Aus), Flanders (Aus)
Balchasj (Oir, Rus), Jetysuu
​​Baltic Islands (Den), Wielkopolska

​​Castile (Cas), Guyenne (Fra)
Lombardy (Aus), Burgundy (Fra, Aus)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
Mecklenburg (Bra), Lowlands (Grb)

Northern Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
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Political -1643
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Players - 1629
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West Africa -1643
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SESSION 9
​1643-1668

​Victory Points
​
​Empire of the Ottomans - 7382
Tsardom of Russia - 7133
Kingdom of France - 4809
​
Archduchy of Austria - 3741
Kingdom of Great Britain - 2916
Empire of the Mughals - 2613
Kingdom of Prussia - 1728
​​
Duchy of Holland - 1081
​Sultanate of Portugal - 1005
Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 481
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 394
Kingdom of Denmark - 380
​Grand Republic of the Commonwealth - -1193
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned

Victory Cards
Astrakhan (Rus), Crimea, Northern Transylvania
Khiva (Mug), Vilna, Finland 
Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Aus), Guyenne
​Picardy (Fra), Burgundy (Fra)
Picardy (Fra, Aus), Flanders (Aus)
Astrakhan (Rus), Balchasj (Rus), Jetysuu
Skaneland (Den), Baltic Islands (Den), Wielkopolska
​

Castile (Cas), Guyenne (Fra)
Lombardy (Aus), Burgundy (Fra, Aus)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
Mecklenburg (Bra), Lowlands (Grb)

Northern Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Political - 1668
Picture
Religion - 1668
Picture
The mysterious land of Stetson - 1668
Picture

SESSION 10
​1668-1690

​Victory Points
​
​Empire of the Ottomans - 8443
Tsardom of Russia - 8170
Kingdom of Austria - 6216
Kingdom of France - 4986
Kingdom of Great Britain - 3630
Empire of the Mughals - 3193
Kingdom of Prussia - 2068
​
Sultanate of Portugal - 1292
​​
Duchy of Holland - 1081
​Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 783
Kingdom of Scandinavia - 661
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 394
​Kingdom of the Commonwealth - -1193
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Astrakhan (Rus), Crimea, Northern Transylvania
Khiva (Mug), Vilna, Finland 
Savoy (Sar), 
Picardy, Burgundy (Fra)
Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Aus), Guyenne
Picardy (Aus), Flanders (Aus)
Astrakhan (Ott, Rus), Balchasj (Rus), Jetysuu
Skaneland (Sca), Baltic Islands (Sca), Wielkopolska
​Castile (Cas, Fra), Guyenne (Fra)


Lombardy (Aus), Burgundy (Fra, Aus)
Mecklenburg (Bra), Lowlands (Grb)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)

Northern Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Political - 1690
Picture
Holy Roman Empire - 1690
Picture
Trade - 1690
Picture

SESSION 10
​1690-1709

​Victory Points
Tsardom of Russia - 9195
​​Empire of the Ottomans - 9188
Empire of the Romans - 6290
Kingdom of France - 6016
Kingdom of Great Britain - 4585
Empire of the Mughals - 3555
Kingdom of Prussia - 2466
​
Sultanate of Portugal - 1612
​​
United Provinces of the Netherlands - 1599
​Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 1287
Kingdom of Scandinavia - 975
Sultanate of the Mamluks - 397
​Kingdom of the Commonwealth - resigned
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Khiva (Mug), Vilna, Finland 
Astrakhan (Rus), Crimea, Northern Transylvania
Savoy (Sar), Picardy, Burgundy (Bur)
Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Bur), Guyenne
Picardy (Aus), Flanders (Aus)
Astrakhan (Ott, Rus), Balchasj (Rus), Jetysuu
Skaneland (Sca), Baltic Islands (Sca), Wielkopolska
​Castile (Ara), Guyenne (Fra)


Lombardy (Aus), Burgundy (Bur)
Mecklenburg (Bra), Lowlands (Grb)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)

Northern Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Political - 1709
Picture
South Asia - 1709
Picture

SESSION 11
​1709-1724

​Victory Points
Tsardom of Russia - 10225
​​Empire of the Ottomans - 10153
Empire of the Romans - 9229
​
Kingdom of Great Britain - 5478
Kingdom of France - 4861
Empire of the Mughals - 4052
Kingdom of Prussia - 2538
​
United Provinces of the Netherlands - 2307
​
Sultanate of Portugal - 2282
Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 2084
Kingdom of Scandinavia - 1303
Sultanate of Egypt - 458
​Kingdom of the Commonwealth - resigned
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Khiva (Mug), Vilna, Finland 
Astrakhan (Rus), Crimea, N. Transylvania (Hre, Rus)
Savoy (Sar), Picardy, Burgundy (Sar)
​Picardy (Hre), Flanders (Hre)

Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Bur), Guyenne (Por)
Astrakhan (Ott, Rus), Balchasj (Rus), Jetysuu
Skaneland (Sca), Baltic Islands (Sca), Wielkopolska
​
​Castile (Ara), Guyenne (Fra)

Upper Rhineland (Hre) Lombardy (Hre), Burgundy
Mecklenburg, Lowlands (Grb)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)

N. Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Political - 1724
Picture
Religion - 1724
Picture

SESSION 12
​1724-1746

​Victory Points
Tsardom of Russia - 12576
​
Empire of the Romans - 11116
​​Empire of the Ottomans - 10357
​Kingdom of Great Britain - 6697
Empire of the Mughals - 4960
​
Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 3828
​
Sultanate of Portugal - 3809
​
Kingdom of Scandinavia - 3449
​
United Provinces of the Netherlands - 3375
Kingdom of Prussia - 1934
Sultanate of Egypt - 458
​
Kingdom of France - resigned
​Kingdom of the Commonwealth - resigned
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Khiva, Vilna, Finland
Savoy (Sar), Picardy, Burgundy (Sar)
Astrakhan (Rus), Crimea, N. Transylvania (Hre, Rus)
​Picardy (Hre), Flanders (Hre)
Astrakhan (Ott, Rus), Balchasj, Jetysuu
Upper Rhineland (Hre) Lombardy (Hre), Burgundy
​​Loire (Fra), Castile, Guyenne
Westphalia (Hre), Mecklenburg, Lowlands (Grb)
​Lower Saxony (Pru), Westphalia (Hre)
Skaneland (Sca), Baltic Islands (Sca), Wielkopolska
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
​Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Bur), 
Guyenne (Por)
N. Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Political - 1746
Picture
Origins of the Institutions - 1746
Picture

SESSION 13
​​1746-1765

​Victory Points
​
​Empire of the Romans - 12284
Tsardom of Russia - 12065
​​Empire of the Ottomans - 11858
​Kingdom of Great Britain (Leinster's Puppet) - 8326
​Sultanate of Portugal - 8004
Empire of the Mughals - 7203
​
Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 4763
​
United Provinces of the Netherlands - 4343
​
Kingdom of Prussia - 4049
​Kingdom of Scandinavia - 2808
Sultanate of Egypt - 474
​
Kingdom of France - resigned
​Kingdom of the Commonwealth - resigned
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Savoy (Sar), Picardy, Burgundy (Sar)
Crimea (Ott), Khiva, Vilna, Finland (Swe)
Alfold (Hre), Astrakhan (Rus), Crimea, N. Transylvania
​Frisia (Net, Sca), Picardy (Hre), Flanders
Brittany (Grb), Loire, Castile, Guyenne
Nogai, Astrakhan (Ott, Rus), Balchasj, Jetysuu
Upper Rhineland (Hre) Lombardy (Hre), Burgundy
​​​​Lower Saxony (Pru), Westphalia (Hre)
​Skaneland (Sca), 
Baltic Islands (Sca), Wielkopolska
Westphalia (Hre), Mecklenburg (Pru), Lowlands (Grb)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
​Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Bur), 
Guyenne (Por)
N. Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Political - 1765
Picture
Trade Regions - 1765
Picture
West Africa - 1765
Picture

SESSION 14
​​1765-1798

​Victory Points
​​
​Empire of the Ottomans - 15461
​Patriarchate of the Romans - 15027
​
Sultanate of Portugal - 12694
​
Empire of the Mughals - 12465
​
Kingdom of Great Britain - 11617
Tsardom of Russia - 8475
​United Provinces of the Netherlands - 6627
​
Kingdom of Prussia - 6314
​Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 5422
​Kingdom of Scandinavia - 2447
Great Republic of Egypt - 1549
​
Kingdom of France - resigned
​Kingdom of the Commonwealth - resigned
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Alfold (Hre), Astrakhan, Crimea, N. Transylvania
Hudavendigar (Ott), Savoy (Sar), Picardy, Burgundy
Brittany (Grb), Loire, Castile, Guyenne
Nogai, Astrakhan (Ott), Balchasj, Jetysuu
Frisia (Net, Sca), Picardy (Hre), Flanders
Crimea (Ott), Khiva, Vilna (Pru), Finland (Sca)
​​​​Lower Saxony (Pru), Westphalia (Hre, Pru)
​Skaneland (Sca), 
Baltic Islands, Wielkopolska
Upper Rhineland (Hre) Lombardy (Hre), Burgundy (Hre)
Westphalia (Hre, Pru), Mecklenburg (Pru), Lowlands (Grb)
Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
​Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Bur), 
Guyenne (Por)
N. Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Fra), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Political - 1798
Picture
Colonial Vregniff and Winnaloosa - 1798
Picture

SESSION 15
​​1798-1821

​Victory Points
​​
​Empire of the Ottomans - 19589
​Federal Republic of the Romans - 15965
​
Sultanate of Portugal - 12842
Empire of Great Britain - 12502
​
Empire of the Mughals - 12427
Tsardom of Russia - 10244
​​
Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont - 7251
United Provinces of the Netherlands - 7073
​
Kingdom of Prussia - 6952
​Great Republic of Egypt - 2588
​Kingdom of Scandinavia - 2273
​Kingdom of France - resigned
​Kingdom of the Commonwealth - resigned
​
Kingdom of Castile - resigned
Victory Cards
Alfold (Hre), Astrakhan, Crimea, N. Transylvania
Hudavendigar (Ott), Savoy (Sar), Picardy (Grb), Burgundy (Grb)
Brittany (Grb), Loire, Castile, Guyenne
Frisia (Net, Sca), Picardy (Hre), Flanders
​
Nogai, Astrakhan (Ott), Balchasj, Jetysuu
Crimea (Ott), Khiva (Mug), Vilna (Pru), Finland
Upper Rhineland (Hre) Lombardy (Hre), Burgundy (Hre, Grb)
​​​​Lower Saxony (Pru), Westphalia (Hre, Pru)
​Skaneland (Sca), 
Baltic Islands, Wielkopolska
​Aleppo (Ott), Aydin (Ott)
Westphalia (Hre, Pru), Mecklenburg (Pru), Lowlands (Grb)
​Savoy (Sar), Burgundy (Hre, Grb), Guyenne (Por)
N. Transylvania (Ott), Bulgaria (Ott)
​Guyenne (Por), 
Asturias (Por)
Picture
Players - 1798
Picture
Political - 1821
Picture
Asia and East Africa - 1821
Picture
Colonial Vregniff and Winnaloosa - 1821
Picture
Colonial Stetson, Qaxi, and Omurask - 1821
Picture
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